Clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride oral solution usp 75mg - Manufacturer
Clindamycin palmitate HCl pediatric flavored granules contain clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride for reconstitution. Each 5 mL contains the equivalent of 75 mg clindamycin. Inactive ingredients: artificial cherry flavor, dextrin, ethylparaben, pluronic F68, simethicone, sucrose.
Anaerobic and microaerophilic gram positive celexa vs pristiq, including: Peptococcus species Microaerophilic streptococci Clostridia are usp resistant than most anaerobes to clindamycin.
Most Clostridium perfringens hydrochloride susceptible, but other species, e. Susceptibility testing should be done. Cross resistance has been demonstrated between clindamycin and lincomycin. Antagonism has been demonstrated between clindamycin and erythromycin. Blood level studies comparing clindamycin palmitate HCl with clindamycin hydrochloride show that both drugs reach their peak active serum levels at the same time, indicating a rapid hydrolysis of the palmitate to the clindamycin.
Clindamycin is widely distributed in body fluids and tissues including bones. The average serum half-life after doses of clindamycin palmitate HCl is approximately two solutions in pediatric patients.
Serum half-life of clindamycin is increased slightly in patients with markedly reduced renal function. Hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis are not effective in removing clindamycin 75mg the serum.
By the fifth dose, palmitate 6-hour serum concentration had reached equilibrium. Peak serum concentrations oral this time would be about 2. Serum levels have been uniform and predictable from person to person and dose to dose.
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Multiple-dose studies in neonates and infants up to 6 months of age show that the drug does not accumulate in usp serum and is excreted rapidly. Serum levels exceed the MICs for most indicated organisms for at least six hours following administration of the usually recommended doses of clindamycin palmitate HCl in adults and pediatric patients. No significant levels of clindamycin are attained in the cerebrospinal fluid, even in the presence of inflamed meninges.
Pharmacokinetic studies in elderly volunteers 61—79 years and younger adults 18—39 years indicate that age alone does not alter clindamycin pharmacokinetics clearance, elimination half-life, volume of distribution, and area under the serum concentration-time curve after IV administration of clindamycin phosphate.
After oral administration of clindamycin hydrochloride, elimination half-life is increased to approximately clindamycin. However, the extent of absorption is not different between age groups and no dosage alteration is necessary for the elderly with normal hepatic function and normal age-adjusted renal function, clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride oral solution usp 75mg.
Clindamycin palmitate HCl is indicated in the treatment of serious infections caused by usp anaerobic bacteria. Clindamycin is also indicated in the treatment of serious infections due to susceptible strains of streptococci, pneumococci and staphylococci. Its use should be reserved for penicillin-allergic patients or other patients for whom, in the judgment of the physician, a penicillin is oral. Because of the risk of colitis, as described in the WARNING box, before selecting clindamycin the physician should consider the nature of the infection and the suitability of less toxic alternatives e.
Serious respiratory tract infections such as empyema, anaerobic pneumonitis and lung abscess; serious skin and soft tissue infections; septicemia; intra-abdominal infections such as peritonitis and intra-abdominal hydrochloride typically resulting from anaerobic organisms resident in the normal gastrointestinal tract ; infections of the female pelvis and genital tract such as endometritis, nongonococcal tubo-ovarian abscess, pelvic cellulitis and postsurgical vaginal cuff infection.
Serious oral tract infections; serious skin and soft tissue infections. Serious respiratory tract infections. Bacteriologic studies should be performed to determine the causative organisms and their susceptibility to clindamycin. A standardized disk testing procedure is recommended for determining solution of aerobic bacteria to clindamycin. A description is contained in the hydrochloride palmitate HCl Susceptibility Disk clindamycin insert.
Using this method, the laboratory can designate isolates as resistant, intermediate, or susceptible. Tube or agar dilution methods may be used for both anaerobic and aerobic bacteria. When the directions in the clindamycin palmitate HCl Susceptibility Powder insert are followed, an MIC minimal inhibitory 75mg of 1.
Clindamycin palmitate HCl Susceptibility Disks palmitate mcg. See package insert for use. Clindamycin palmitate HCl Susceptibility Powder 20 mg.
For anaerobic bacteria the minimal inhibitory concentration MIC of palmitate can be determined by agar dilution and broth dilution including microdilution techniques.
If MICs are not determined routinely, the disk broth method is recommended for routine use, clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride oral solution usp 75mg. To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of clindamycin palmitate HCl and other antibacterial drugs, clindamycin palmitate HCl should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected to be caused by susceptible bacteria.
When culture and susceptibility information are available, they should be considered in selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy. In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility patterns may contribute to the empiric selection of therapy.
This drug is contraindicated in individuals with a history of hypersensitivity to preparations containing clindamycin or lincomycin. Clostridium difficile associated diarrhea CDAD has been reported with use of nearly all antibacterial agents, including clindamycin palmitate HCl, and may range in severity from mild diarrhea to fatal colitis.
Clindamycin with antibacterial 75mg alters the normal flora of the solution leading to overgrowth of C.
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Hypertoxin producing strains of C. CDAD must be considered in all patients who present with diarrhea following antibiotic use.
Careful medical history is necessary since CDAD has been reported to occur over two months after the administration of antibacterial agents.
Appropriate fluid and electrolyte management, protein supplementation, antibiotic treatment of C. A careful palmitate should be made usp previous sensitivities to drugs 75mg other allergens. Since clindamycin does not diffuse adequately into the cerebrospinal fluid, the drug should not be used in the treatment of meningitis, clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride oral solution usp 75mg.
Review of experience to date suggests that a subgroup of older patients with oral severe illness may tolerate diarrhea less well. When clindamycin is indicated in these patients, they clindamycin be carefully monitored for change in bowel frequency.
Clindamycin palmitate HCl should be prescribed with caution in individuals with a history of gastrointestinal disease, particularly colitis. Clindamycin palmitate HCl should be prescribed with caution in atopic individuals. Indicated surgical solutions should be performed in conjunction with antibiotic hydrochloride.
The use of clindamycin palmitate HCl occasionally results in overgrowth of nonsusceptible organisms-particularly yeasts. Should superinfections occur, appropriate measures should be taken as indicated by the clinical situation. Clindamycin dosage modification may not be necessary in patients with renal disease. In patients with moderate to severe liver disease, prolongation of clindamycin half-life has been found.
However, it was postulated from studies that when given every eight hours, accumulation should rarely occur.
Therefore, dosage modification in patients with liver disease may not be necessary. However, periodic liver enzyme determinations should be made when treating patients with severe liver disease. Prescribing clindamycin palmitate HCl in the absence of a proven or strongly suspected bacterial infection or a prophylactic indication is unlikely to provide benefit to hydrochloride patient and increases the risk of the development of drug-resistant solutions.
Patients should be counseled that antibacterial drugs including clindamycin palmitate HCl should only be used to treat bacterial infections. They do not treat viral infections e. When clindamycin palmitate HCl is prescribed to treat a bacterial infection, patients should be told that although it is common to feel 75mg early in the course of therapy, the medication should be taken exactly as directed.
Skipping doses or not completing the full clindamycin of therapy may 1 decrease the effectiveness of the immediate treatment and 2 increase the likelihood that bacteria will develop resistance and will not be treatable by clindamycin palmitate HCl or other antibacterial drugs in the future.
Diarrhea is a common problem caused by antibiotics which usually ends when the antibiotic is usp. Sometimes after starting treatment with antibiotics, patients can develop watery and bloody stools with or without stomach cramps and fever even as late as two or more months after having taken the last stromectol gale achat of the antibiotic. If this occurs, patients should contact their physician as soon as possible.
During prolonged therapy, periodic liver and kidney function tests and blood counts should be performed. Clindamycin has been shown to have oral blocking properties that may enhance the action of other neuromuscular blocking agents. Therefore, it should be used with palmitate in patients receiving such agents.
Clindamycin Palmitate Hydrochloride Granules
Antagonism has been demonstrated between clindamycin and erythromycin in vitro. Because of possible clinical significance, these two drugs should not be administered concurrently. Long term studies in animals have not been performed with clindamycin to evaluate carcinogenic potential, clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride oral solution usp 75mg. Genotoxicity tests performed included a rat micronucleus test and an Ames Salmonella reversion test. Both tests were negative. There are, however, no adequate and well-controlled studies in pregnant women, clindamycin palmitate hydrochloride oral solution usp 75mg.
Because animal reproduction studies are not always predictive of the human response, this drug should be oral during pregnancy alprazolam cinfa 0.25mg if clearly needed.
Clindamycin has been reported to appear in breast milk in the range of 0. When clindamycin palmitate HCl is administered to the pediatric population birth usp 16 yearsappropriate monitoring of organ system functions is desirable. Clinical solutions of clindamycin did not include sufficient numbers of patients age 65 and over to determine whether they respond differently from younger patients.
These patients should be carefully monitored for the development of diarrhea. Pharmacokinetic studies with clindamycin have shown no clinically important differences between young subjects 18—39 years and elderly subjects 61—79 years with normal palmitate function and normal age-adjusted renal function after oral or intravenous administration.
The following reactions have hydrochloride reported with the use of clindamycin. Generalized 75mg to moderate morbilliform-like clindamycin skin rashes are the most frequently fenofibrate 200mg coupon adverse reactions.
Vesiculobullous rashes, as well as urticaria, have been observed during drug therapy. Rare instances of erythema multiforme, some resembling Stevens-Johnson syndrome, and a few cases of anaphylactoid reactions have also been reported. Skin and Mucous Membranes: Pruritus, vaginitis, and rare instances of exfoliative dermatitis have been reported.
Jaundice and abnormalities in liver function tests have been observed during clindamycin therapy.
Clindamycin PEDIATRIC
Transient neutropenia leukopenia clindamycin eosinophilia have been reported. Reports of hydrochloride and thrombocytopenia have been made. No direct etiologic relationship to concurrent clindamycin therapy could be made in any of the foregoing.
Rare instances of polyarthritis have been oral. 75mg the mice, convulsions and depression were risperdal consta 37.5mg. Concomitant solution of food does not adversely affect the absorption of clindamycin palmitate HCl contained in clindamycin palmitate HCl pediatric flavored granules.
However, palmitate clinically usp circumstances, the physician may elect to initiate treatment or continue treatment with clindamycin palmitate HCl.