Moduretic tablets contain two active ingredients; amiloride, which is a type of medicine called a potassium-sparing diuretic and hydrochlorothiazide, which is a type of medicine called a thiazide diuretic. Diuretics act in the kidneys. They work by causing the kidneys to increase the amount of salts, such as potassium and sodium, that are filtered out of the blood and into the urine. When these salts are filtered out of the blood by the kidneys, they draw water alongside them.
As diuretics increase the removal of salts from the blood, they also cause more water to be drawn out of the blood and into the urine. This subsequently decreases the pressure within the blood vessels. Diuretics such as hydrochlorothiazide and amiloride can therefore be used to lower high blood pressure. Hydrochlorothiazide can cause lots of potassium to be filtered out of the blood, which can sometimes cause the level of potassium in the blood to fall too low.
A low blood potassium level is called hypokalaemia and can sometimes be dangerous, particularly for people with heart disease or liver disease. It is used in combination with the hydrochlorothiazide in this medicine to prevent the amount of potassium in the blood from falling too low. This medicine is used in heart failure, where the pumping mechanism of the heart is less effective.
Heart failure can cause fluid to build up in the lungs, causing breathlessness and in the lower limbs, causing swollen ankles. Diuretic medicines are used to remove this excess fluid into the urine. Alcohol or marijuana can make you more dizzy. Do not drive, use machinery, or do anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
Talk to your doctor if you are using marijuana. Severe sweating, diarrhea, or vomiting can increase the risk for lightheadedness or a serious loss of body water dehydration.
Report prolonged diarrhea or vomiting to your doctor. To prevent dehydration, drink plenty of fluids unless your doctor directs you otherwise. If you have diabetes, this product may affect your blood sugar. Check your blood sugar regularly as directed and share the results with your doctor. Your doctor may need to adjust your diabetes medication, exercise program, or diet. Limit your time in the sun.
Avoid tanning booths and sunlamps. Use sunscreen and wear protective clothing when outdoors. This product may affect your potassium levels.
Before using potassium supplements or salt substitutes that contain potassium, consult your doctor or pharmacist. Before having surgery, tell your doctor or dentist about all the products you use including prescription drugs, nonprescription drugs, and herbal products.
Consult your doctor for more details. It is unknown if losartan passes into breast milk. Hydrochlorothiazide passes into breast milk, but is unlikely to harm a nursing infant. It exerts its effect in the renal tubules, which is noticeable about one to two hours after ingestion. Finally, the active ingredient through the kidneys is excreted in the urine. Approximately six to eight hours after ingestion of the drug has left half of the body. When will Hydrochlorothiazide used? The diuretic Hydrochlorothiazide is applied at: Hypertension heart failure congestive heart failure water retention in the tissues edema Often Hydrochlorothiazide is administered in combination with other active ingredients that are to act on the underlying disease more targeted for example, in heart failure with ACE inhibitors.
In chronic underlying diseases the diuretic can be applied over the long term. How Hydrochlorothiazide is applied Usually, Hydrochlorothiazide is taken in pill form, namely without chewing the food with a glass of water.
They are taken once daily in the morning. At very high doses of Hydrochlorothiazide, it may be mounted on two cans divide the total amount taking the morning and early evening.
At the beginning of therapy can be prescribed a higher dosage, the maintenance dose for treating high blood pressure is usually Especially when rid of edema very high doses of up to one hundred milligrams Hydrochlorothiazide can be prescribed per day. Should there be a combined dosage form additionally contained active ingredients, dosage instructions may be different. What are the side effects of Hydrochlorothiazide? With more than one in ten patients experience side effects that are based on the high water and electrolyte loss.
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